概念层次网络中对偶性设计

首先对概念层次网络（ＨＮＣ）理论作简要说明，然后根据ＨＮＣ中层符号个性化设计理论给出对偶性设计方案，和偶性的具体表现，并给出对偶性概念具体表现的注解。     

Killing with Culture: Anthropology’s Ethical Dilemma with War

ABSTRACT

This article highlights the difficulty of creating a code of ethics in anthropology, particularly one that appropriately addresses the nuanced nature of the military and the anthropologists who conduct research and disseminate information in the context of war. The article consults one of the most important books on this topic, George R. Lucas' Anthropologists in Arms (2009), along with several other relevant texts, and examines the ethical complexities and dilemmas American and European anthropologists faced during their involvement in both World Wars, as well as those faced during Vietnam and the more recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The article also examines the military's recruitment of cultural experts, the methods used to culturally engage combatants, and the criticisms against social scientists who choose to work as so-called military anthropologists. The anthropologists in this article risked academic exile conducting what some consider an adulteration of academic principles. The article contributes to the discourse regarding unconventional warfare and the methods used by the armed forces to better understand the cultural nuances of people, and to highlight the need for the development of a better anthropological code of ethics that accounts for the challenges of war.     

中国警卫工作在社会视角中的误区

中国警卫工作始终披着神秘面纱，面纱遮盖住警卫工作诸多秘密，也造成社会视角中对中国警卫工作认知的扭曲；社会生活中群众对警卫工作的扭曲认识，严重影响了警卫部队建设和警卫工作的开展。分析社会对警卫工作产生扭曲认识的原因，对警卫概念、发展史、基本机构和作用等方面加以介绍，还中国警卫工作一个真实面目。     

基于ADC的炮兵激光观测仪侦察效能分析

运用了效能分析方法,针对复杂战场环境下炮兵侦察系统的效能进行分析,特别是炮兵激光观测仪,揭示其内在规律,为提高现有侦察装备的作战效能找到重要途径,也为指挥员的决策提供可靠的战略支持.在侦察系统效能分析理论的基础上,对典型的激光观测仪侦察装备进行了计算评估验证,其方法和成果可供其他武器系统效能评估时借鉴参考.     

水库区的风景开发建设与生态环境保护研究

随着社会经济的发展,水库这一人工湖泊不仅只发挥传统的灌溉、供水、防洪、发电和养殖等作用,作为风景旅游和度假地开发建设越来越受到重视,文章从对库区风景开发建设必要性、条件和原则进行分析,提出库区开发建设必须兼顾生态环境,确保水库的可持续发展。     

论大学生创业素质的养成

随着时代发展和我国高校毕业分配制度的变化,新时代的大学生应具备一定的创业素质。为此,高校思想政治教育应对大学生创业发展的需求采取相应的措施。     

声纹鉴别及其应用

声纹是人说话声音的频谱图 ,由于人的个性 ,决定了不同人声纹的差异性 ,因此 ,声纹识别或声纹鉴定能够确定说话人的身份。声纹鉴别在很多领域有着广泛的应用价值和前景 ,这里 ,简单介绍声纹和声纹鉴定与识别的概念及其应用的历史与现状 ,探讨声纹鉴别的方法原理和步骤 ,讨论声纹鉴别在个人身份证明、刑事侦察、军事、通信、防伪等领域的应用 ,展望声纹鉴别的应用前景。     

切实提高基层党员培训质量

解决当前基层党员队伍中存在的三个突出问题，必须切实提高基层党员培训质量。各级党委、支部要站在党对军队绝对领导、履行职责使命、建设现代化武警的高度，坚持以锤炼坚强党性为根本，永葆基层党员的先进性；以提高党务能力为重点，增强党员培训的针对性；以发挥模范作用为目标，调动履职尽责的积极性。     

Casualty Rates of US Military Personnel During the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract

In Operation Iraqi Freedom, which ended in August 2010, nearly 3500 hostile deaths occurred among US military personnel and 32,000 more were wounded in action (WIA). More than 1800 hostile deaths occurred during Operation Enduring Freedom (in and around Afghanistan) through 2014 and about 20,000 were WIA. A larger proportion of wounded personnel survived in Iraq and Afghanistan than during the Vietnam War, but the increased survival rates were not as high as some studies have asserted. The survival rates were 90.2% in Iraq and 91.6% in Afghanistan, compared with 86.5% in Vietnam. The casualty rates varied between the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and before, during, and after the respective surges. Amputation rates are difficult to measure consistently, but I estimate that 2.6% of all WIA and 9.0% of medically evacuated WIA from the Iraq and Afghanistan theaters combined resulted in the major loss of a limb. Elevated non-hostile death rates (including deaths due to accidents, illnesses, homicides, or suicides) resulted in about 220 more deaths in Iraq and about 200 more deaths in Afghanistan than would have been expected in peacetime among populations of the size deployed to those two conflicts.     

Clinical Characterization of Insomnia among Veterans with PTSD: Identifying Risk Factors for Diagnosis and Treatment with Sedative-Hypnotics

Abstract

Insomnia is prevalent among Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it exacerbates PTSD symptoms, and it contributes to impaired functioning and quality of life. To improve treatment outcomes, it is important to identify risk factors for insomnia and sedative-hypnotic use. Classification and regression trees and logistic regression models were used to identify variables associated with insomnia or sedative-hypnotic use. Key findings include low insomnia diagnosis rates (3.5–5.6%) and high rates of sedative-hypnotics (44.2–49.0%). Younger Veterans and those without a breathing-related sleep disorder (BRSD) were more likely to receive an insomnia diagnosis. Veterans with greater service connection and those with an alcohol/substance use disorder were more likely to be prescribed sedative-hypnotics. Interaction terms may have identified potential groups at risk of being under-diagnosed with insomnia (i.e. non-black Veterans with psychiatric co-morbidity, black Veterans without psychiatric co-morbidity) as well as groups at risk for sedative-hypnotic use (i.e. younger Veterans without BRSD). In sum, Veterans with PTSD have high rates of sedative-hypnotic use despite minimal evidence they are effective. This is counter to recommendations indicating behavioral interventions are the first-line treatment. Policy changes are needed to reduce use of sedative-hypnotics and increase access to behavioral insomnia interventions.